Azerbaijan, often called the “Land of Fire,” is a country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south. Its capital, Baku, is a vibrant city known for its blend of modern skyscrapers and historic architecture, such as the medieval Maiden Tower and Shirvanshah’s Palace, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Azerbaijan is famous for its unique natural wonders like mud volcanoes and the burning mountain Yanar Da?, as well as its rich cultural traditions in music, carpet weaving, and cuisine, especially dishes like plov and kebabs. It is also an energy-rich nation, playing a key role in global oil and gas supply. The country is predominantly Muslim but maintains a secular state system, embracing a mix of modern lifestyle and deep-rooted traditions.