London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is a vibrant and historic city known for its iconic landmarks, diverse culture, and global influence. Situated on the River Thames, it is a major financial, political, and cultural hub with a population of over 9 million people. London blends modernity and history, featuring famous sites like Big Ben, the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum. It is home to world-class theaters, universities, and shopping districts, including the West End and Oxford Street. With a rich history dating back to Roman times, London remains a melting pot of cultures, offering art, cuisine, and entertainment from around the world.