Vietnam is a Southeast Asian country known for its diverse landscapes, from lush mountains to a long coastline. Its capital, Hanoi, is rich in history, while Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) is a vibrant economic hub. Famous for its cuisine, such as pho and banh mi, Vietnam also boasts historic sites like Halong Bay and the ancient town of Hoi An. The country has a complex history, including French colonial rule and the Vietnam War, and is now rapidly developing.