Jordan, officially called the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Middle East. It shares borders with Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, and Israel. Its capital city is Amman. Jordan is famous for ancient sites like Petra and Jerash, and it has varied landscapes, including deserts and the Dead Sea. The country blends different cultures and is important in regional diplomacy. Its economy includes tourism, farming, and manufacturing. Despite some challenges, Jordan is known for being relatively stable in the region.